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4 浏览一、定冠词的用法
定冠词the 有this, that, these, those等意思，用于单数或复数名词前。主要用来特指，使一个或几个事物区别于所有其他同名的事物。
1、指前文已经提到过的人或事物。如：
I wrote an article. The article was about physics.
2、指说话人都知道的人或事物。如：
Please close the door before you leave.
Let’s go to the classroom.
3、名词有定语修饰时，须用定冠词the,表示特指意义。如：
The book on the desk is his.
The teacher who talked with you is her mother.
4、用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world
5、用在序数词前面表示顺序。如：
I live on the fourth floor.
My mother is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.
6、与其他词连用，构成固定词组。如：
on the left in the north in the front of
7、在表示乐器名称的名词之前用定冠词。如：
the piano the violin
8、用在形容词或副词的最高级前面。如：
This was the most interesting voyage we had ever had.
He is the tallest of us.
9、用在形容词前面，表示复数意义的某一类人或事物。如：
the rich the poor the young the living
the new the right the true the beautiful
10、在表示江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专用名词之前加定冠词。如：
the Changjiang River the Nile the Himalayas
the Alps
11、用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。如：
the Qin Dynasty the Ming Dynasty
in the 50’s the spring period
12、和表示姓氏名词的复数形式连用，表示某姓氏一家人或夫妇二人。如：the Lis the Martins
二、不用冠词的情况
1、除一些特殊情况外，专用名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：Man is mortal.
Miss Smith came in power at last.
2、当名词前已有this, that, my, his, any, every, some, no, those, these等词修饰时或有所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如：
She is my sister.
This article you had written is very wonderful.
3、在交通工具、学科名称等名词前不加冠词。如：
by plane by boat Chinese Physics
4、在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：
National Day May Day
Autumn January
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5、在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：
He prefers milk and egg for breakfast.
He preferred to play football and I’d rather play tennis.
6、在唯一的职务、头衔的名词前不加冠词。如：
He is elected manager of our company.
People elected him president of that country last year.
7、在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如：Worker’s Mind
Notes on the Study of Hong Lou Meng
8、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如：
at home by mistake learn by heart
at first at last at once
by sea day and night
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